Women's Vital Importance
by Rabbi Shlomo Riskin The book of Exodus opens with a throwback to what we already know from the last portions of the book of Genesis: the names of Jacob’s children and the 70 Israelite souls — the Jewish households — who came to Egypt. “And these are the names of the children of Israel who came to Egypt with; each individual and his house came,” it says in Exodus 1:1. Why the repetition? The great commentator, Rashi, attempts to explain that “even though Jacob’s progeny were counted by name previously, the names here are repeated to show us how beloved they were.” However, these first few verses of Exodus actually are a prelude to the enslavement in Egypt, the tragedy of this first Jewish exile. I understand a loving recount when times are joyous, but I find such mention superfluous when we are facing suffering and tragedy. Secondly, Pharaoh made a striking distinction between males and females when he ordered Jewish destruction: “And Pharaoh commanded his entire nation saying, ‘ever...